IP Blocks:
- IP blocks is a collection of IP addresses.
- IP addresses are assigned to networks in different sized ‘blocks’.
- The size of the ‘block’ assigned is written after an oblique (/), which shows the number of IP addresses contained in that block.
- For example, if an Internet Service Provider (ISP) is assigned a “/16”, they receive around 64,000 IPv4 addresses. A “/26” network provides 64 IPv4 addresses.
- The lower the number after the oblique, the more addresses contained in that “block”.
Pricing Analysis for IP addresses:
- The IP address transfer that occurred in 2011.
- The value of a single public IPv4 address is between $10 and $15 per IP address.
- The larger the block the lower the cost per-IP-address.
- As more organizations start to deploy IPv6, the value of IPv4 addresses will eventually start to fall.
Organizations
There are following organizations who provide IP addresses for region wise:
- APNIC: Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre.
- ARIN: American Registry for Internet Numbers.
- RIPE: Réseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre.
- LACNIC: Latin American and Caribbean Internet Addresses Registry.
- AFRINIC: African Network Information Center.
- Some organisations transfer the IP blocks from other organisations.
Process of purchasing IP block
- To buy an IP block member have to apply for the IP block first for any of the Registry like APNIC. Because it provides the Internet numbers.
- It transfer "/24" block which contain 256 addresses.
- There is an eligibility criteria for applying for IP block in APNIC. Check your eligibility criteria in the organization website.
- If member meet the eligibility criteria he/she must register to the APNIC so that he become a member in APNIC.
- IP addresses are not for sale they are public resources.
- They are not owned by the members. They are reclaimed by APNIC after when the membership is terminated.
- Member should provide necessary information to APNIC for IP addresses in application.
- APNIC respond to request after two days of request.
- When the request is approved member has to pay the application fee before the deligation of IP address block.
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