Tuesday 13 December 2016

Basics of Excel

  • MS Excel is a commercial spreadsheet application, written and distributed by Microsoft.
  • It is capable of performing calculations, analysing data and integrating information from different programs.
  • A Excel spreadsheet is a two dimensional grid with columns and rows.


  • Rows are numbered from 1 onward and keeps on increasing as you keep entering data. Maximum limit is 1,048,576 rows.
  • Columns are numbered from A onward and keeps on increasing. After Z, it will start the series of AA, AB and so on. Maximum limit is 16,384 columns.
  • The Excel files are save by default with .xlsx extension.

Working with Excel

To create a new spreadsheet
  • Open Excel choose a blank sheet type.


Entering data in spreadsheet:
cell edit mode
  • The basic way to enter data into Excel is to simply select a cell and type directly into it.
  • If you press Enter or select a different cell the typed content remains in the cell and cell exist edit mode.


Entering a single value into a range of cell:
  • Highlight all the cell you want to populate.
  • Type the value or text into active cell. Then press "Ctrl" Enter.
  • This copies the text you have types into all of the cell in the selected range.


Inputting a series of value:
  • If you want to enter a series of values like 1, 2, 3 .... into a range of cell, this can be done using the Excel Autofill.
Inserting formula:
  • For inserting formula go to the formula bar, enter the formula and then press Enter.


Importing data into Excel:
  • Click the cell where you want to put data.
  • Go to the data tab, in the get external data group click from where you want to import the data.
  • Locate and double click the file that you want to import.


To enter a table:
  • Click the insert command in home tab and than on table symbol.


To select data
  • Drag the mouse over the data you want to select.
  • If you want to select a specific region, select any cell in that region then click F5.
  • Select current region from the radio button. Click on OK to see the current region selected.
To delete data
  • Select the data you want to delete then right click on the sheet and select delete option.


Save your work
  • To save your data click on file then click on Save As.


My notes




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