Friday, 23 December 2016

Who Invented?

  • Invention means creation of new, useful process, machines etc that did not exist previously.
  • Following are the some inventions:
Internet
  • The development of internet started in 1957 when the first satellite Sputnik was launched by the Soviet Union.
  • The team of experts set to work as the Americans felt the need of network system for security.
  • Defence Advance Research Project Agency was set up in 1958 to work and save the country from missile attacks.
  • Joseph Licklider was appointed as the chief of New Information Processing Technique office (IPTO) and his was the main contribution in the development of internet.
  • J.Licklider was not a computer programmer so he hired Lawrence Robert to work on his ideas.
  • Lawrence headed the team and developed ARPANET in 1967.
  • He used packet switching developed by Leonard for transferring data.
  • The UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) put out a press release introducing the public to the Internet on July 3, 1969.


Google Search Engine
  • Invented by the Soviet born Sergey Brin and American Larry Page in 1998.
  • They named it Google, after the Googol.
  • The Googol is the term for the number 1 followed by 100 zeros.
  • The name itself was chosen to represent the infinite amount of information that the search engine aimed to organise.


Computer Mouse
  • The first computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Dr. Douglas C Engelbart.
  • The first mouse was made of wood, with a circuit board, two metal wheels which remained in contact with the surface it was being used on and a button.
  • In 1972 that the mouse had its’ first upgrade. Bill English developed the design to create a ‘ball-mouse’.
  • In 1980 when the optical mouse was invented.


Wireless Remote Control
  • Wireless remote control was invented by Austrian Robert Adler in 1956.


Telegraph
  • Samuel F. B. Morse invented the first telegraph in 1837.
  • The device he developed used an electric circuit, an overhead wire and Earth as another conductor to complete the circuit.
  • the first telegraphic message was “What Hath God wrought?” officially inaugurated on May 24, 1844.


Airplane
  • In the late 1800s Orville and Wilbur Wright were the men who dreamt of inventing the airplane.
  • In 1900 they tested their first glider at Kitty Hawk.
  • For the next two years the brothers plied from Kitty Hawk to their home in Dayton, Ohio. These test drives were a great success.
  • The first successful flight was launched on December 17, 1903 by Wright Brothers.
  • Wright Brothers received a patent for their air machine on May 22, 1906.


Train

  • The train was first invented and patented in 1784, by James Watt.
  • The first working model to be made and successfully run was created in 1804 by Richard Trevithick.
  • It used for supplies or materials from location to location.
  • In 1825 George Stephenson built the "Locomotion" that trains came into public use.


  • Ink
    • The first writing ink was invented in 2500 B. C. by the Egyptians (Gelatin) and the Chinese (Tien-Lcheu).
    • It is believed that this ink was made by mixing carbon with gum.
    • It was then shaped into sticks and dried, before use it was dipped in water and made ready for writing.

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