- Wavelength is the distance between consecutive corresponding points of same phase, such as crests and trough.
- It is a characteristic of both travelling and standing waves.
- Wavelength is inversely related to frequency means the higher the frequency of the signal, the shorter the wavelength.
- Wavelength is commonly designated by the Greek letter lambda (λ).
Longitudinal wave
- In the case of a longitudinal wave, a wavelength measurement is made by measuring the distance from a compression to the next compression or from a rarefaction to the next rarefaction.
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